LIMASAN HOUSE|TRADITIONAL HOUSES OF JAVA|OLD TEAK WOOD


LIMASAN HOUSE

Limasan is the naming of traditional Java house custom, Especially Central Java, East Java and some areas in West Java and north coast coastal area and south. There is also at Bali and Madura, they having the same notching with different main construction systems. This “Limasan” house has a simple form. The word of "limasan" is taken away from the word "Lima-Lasan", namely of calculation criteria usage simple: "molo" 3 metre and "blandar" 5 metre. However if "molo" 10 metre, hence "blandar" must use measure 15 metre ("limasan" = Fifteen = 15). The differentiated is just from the construction system which can be unloaded tide without destroying the house. This house becomes a unique with the knockdown systems as the fascination. This thing because of this house uses wood construction as the main construction systems.

The simple form modestly makes this limasan house has neutral degree, the intention of this house usually owned by the people from low class until the high class. All kinds of ornament details and additions function of materials make the difference character and unmated level.

Teak wood usually is used as the main component for making the Limasan house. Teak wood is believed to be the very strong wood with the great fiber wood and has along age to. Teak wood which has an old age is a great to be the main construction of the house. Besides of teak wood, also is met ligneous of Jackfruit wood, acacia wood and Sonokeling wood applied as main construction or the filler construction.
This image is the traditional house structure of LimaSan. Wood material used by is teak. Framework structure this Roof do not use easel as the constructions. Extension strength at trilateral roof is strength of the important core structure. All construction burdens aimed at the spot column so that roof burden can be conducted at that spot. Traditional building have thought this matter and exemplary as elementary idea to making of building construction at a period to this time. With this construction systems, hence construction esthetics earn can be exposes at interior space in building.


limasan house has some kinds of types. Actually type this seen from the roof notching experiencing increase and reduction. This type embosoms entirety from parts of this house maker, which is foundation, column, beam, roof structure and roof cover or cladding.




The types of Limasan house are:

1. Traditional House of Limasan Lawakan
2. Traditional House of Limasan Gajah Ngombe
3. Traditional House of Limasan Gajah Njerum
4. Traditional House of Limasan Apitan
5. Traditional House of Limasan Klabang Nyander
6. Traditional House of Limasan Pacul Gowang
7. Traditional House of Limasan Gajah Mungkur
8. Traditional House of Limasan Cere Gancet
9. Traditional House of Limasan Apitan Pengapit
10. Traditional House of Limasan Lambang Teplok
11. Traditional House of Limasan Semar Tinandhu
12. Traditional House of Limasan Trajumas Lambang Gantung
13. Traditional House of Limasan Trajumas
14. Traditional House of Limasan Apitan